Those development of the 1937-47 period that led to the creation of Pakistan
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Answer:
The developments of 1937-47 which led to the creation of Pakistan are given below:
a. A two-nation theory – Initially the Muslim league never mentioned Pakistan to be the nation of Muslims however, since the 1930s, it started demanding a separate country for Muslims.
b. Provincial elections of 1937 – The elections were a decisive factor for Muslim league to decide that Muslims are a minority in India and they have to have a separate nation for them for their just representation in the politics.
c. Tiff between congress and Muslim league – When congress rejected the Muslim league’s offer for a joint congress-league government in united provinces, the league decided to part ways forever.
d. Failed talks – No discussion could turn out to be successful, where both Congress and Muslim league could come to a conclusion of a single nation. British too, at the end of 2nd world war opened negotiation talks with both congress and the league. However, it turned futile.
e. Provincial elections of 1946 – Muslim league’s spectacular victory on the seats reserved for Muslims gave them the confidence to create a separate nation.
f. Mass agitation – The failure of cabinet mission of 1946 led to the mass agitation led by the Muslim league.
g. Partition was finalised and Pakistan was born.
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The developments were:
1. The elections of Provincial assemblies in 1937,the demand of Pakistan in the Lahore session of the Muslim League in 1940 the Cripps Mission in 1942, The Quit movement 1942,the Cabinet Mission 1946, the elections to the constituent Assembly 1946,the Mountbatten Plan 1947 etc all slowly led to the partition of the country and the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
2. The divide and rule policy followed by the British government in India was much responsible for the same.
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