Three Asian countries India, Vietnam and Indonesia carried out land reform after they became independent describe?
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Answer:
India :
The demand for a land reform was a major theme in the demand for independence. After independence, the different states in India gradually started a land reform process in four main categories: abolition of intermediaries (rent collectors under the pre-Independence land revenue system); tenancy regulation (to improve the contractual terms including security of tenure); a ceiling on landholdings (to redistribute surplus land to the landless); and attempts to consolidate disparate landholdings. The extent and success of these reforms varied greatly between the different states of India.
Vietnam
After the partition of the country into two parts (North Vietnam and South Vietnam), the communist land reform (1953–1956) redistributed land to more than 2 million poor peasants, but at a cost of thousands, possibly tens of thousands of lives [103] and contributed to the exodus of up to 1 million people from the North to the South in 1954 and 1955.[citation needed]. The land reform campaign was accompanied by large-scale repression and excesses.
Indonesia
One of the main components of Indonesia's Just Economy policy is a significant land reform program (Amianti, 2017). ... The Agrarian reform program targets nine million hectares of land. It involves the distribution of land and formalization of land ownership, benefiting landless farmers or farmers with small landholdings.