Three bodies A, B and C are moving in the same direction along a straight line
path.
(a) Find their acceleration and arrange in ascending order.
(b) At what time do they meet each other?
(c) What is the velocity of A when B starts moving ?
(d) Find the distance covered by B till it meets A and C.
(e) What distance is covered by A in first 10 seconds of its motion ?
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(a) The acceleration of the bodies:
Acceleration of A:
A = (40 - 20)/(8 - 0) = 2.5 m/s²
Acceleration of B:
B = 0 m/s²
Acceleration of C:
C = (40 - 0)/(8 - 4) = 40/4 = 10 m/s²
In ascending order:
B < A < C
(b) They meet each other at 8 seconds.
(c) The velocity of A when B starts moving:
When B starts moving, then the time is 4 seconds. At 4 second, the velocity of A is 40 m/s.
(d) Distance covered by B till it meets A and C:
When B meets, the velocity is 40 m/s and the time taken is 4 seconds.
Distance = Speed × Time
On substituting the values, we get,
Distance = 40 × 4 = 160 m
(e) Distance covered by A in first 10 seconds of its motion:
When the time is 10 seconds, the velocity of A is 45 m/s.
Distance = 45 × 10 = 450 m
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