Three capacitors each of capacitance c and of breakdown voltage v are joined in series. The capacitance and breakdown voltage of the combination will be
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Hello Dear,
◆ Answer -
C' = C/3
V' = 3V
◆ Explanation -
Given that -
C1 = C2 = C3 = C
V1 = V2 = V3 = V
For capacitors in series, capacitance is -
1/C' = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3
1/C' = 1/C + 1/C + 1/C
1/C' = 3/C
C' = C/3
Breakdown voltage for series combination is given by -
V' = V1 + V2 + V3
V' = V + V + V
V' = 3V
* (Shortcut - For n capacitors in series C' = C/n and V' = Vn)
Hope this is helpful...
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