Three causes of non cooperation movement
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Causes of Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non - Cooperation Movement has had four main causes:
➤Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and Resultant Punjab Disturbances.
On April 13, 1919, a large but unarmed crowd gathered at Amritsar in the Jallianwala Bagh to protest the arrest of their popular leaders, Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal.
➤ Dissatisfaction with Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
The 1919 Government of India Act was enacted based on the 1918 Montagu - Chelmsford proposals recommendations. This Act introduced the ' Dyarchy ' system and divided topics into lists – Reserved and Transferred. The Legislative Assembly (lower house) was introduced with direct elections, but the right to vote was severely curtailed
➤ Rowlatt Act
The government enacted the 1919 Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, popularly called the Rowlatt Act, based on the findings of the Rowlatt Committee. This act allowed the government to imprison any person suspected of terrorism for a maximum period of two years without trial.
➤ Khilafat Agitation or movement
The Khilafat Movement, which began in 1919, brought the Muslims and the Hindus on a common platform against the British rule, was the most important cause of the Non - Cooperation Movement.
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ANSWER :-
Jaliavaala baagh
Khilafatt Movement
Rowlatt Act