three consecutive natural numbers are such that the square of the middle number exceeds the difference of squares of the Other two
by 60 find the numbers
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Answered by
91
let first natural number is x
then next consecutives are x+1,x+2
![( {x + 1)}^{2} = ( {x + 2)}^{2} - {x}^{2} + 60 \\ {x}^{2} + 2x + 1 = {x }^{2} + 4x + 4 - {x}^{2} + 60 \\ {x}^{2} + 2x - 4x + 1 - 4 - 60 = 0 \\ {x}^{2} - 2x - 63 = 0 \\ {x}^{2} - 9x + 7x - 63 = 0 \\ x(x - 9) + 7(x - 9) = 0 \\ (x - 9)(x + 7) = 0 \\ x - 9 = 0 \\ x = 9 \: \: \: take \: this \: value \: of \: x \: because \\ \: question \: says \: positive \: number \\ x + 7 = 0 \\ x = - 7 \: discard \: negative \: value \\ so \: numbers \: are \: 9 \\ 10 \\ 11 ( {x + 1)}^{2} = ( {x + 2)}^{2} - {x}^{2} + 60 \\ {x}^{2} + 2x + 1 = {x }^{2} + 4x + 4 - {x}^{2} + 60 \\ {x}^{2} + 2x - 4x + 1 - 4 - 60 = 0 \\ {x}^{2} - 2x - 63 = 0 \\ {x}^{2} - 9x + 7x - 63 = 0 \\ x(x - 9) + 7(x - 9) = 0 \\ (x - 9)(x + 7) = 0 \\ x - 9 = 0 \\ x = 9 \: \: \: take \: this \: value \: of \: x \: because \\ \: question \: says \: positive \: number \\ x + 7 = 0 \\ x = - 7 \: discard \: negative \: value \\ so \: numbers \: are \: 9 \\ 10 \\ 11](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28+%7Bx++%2B+1%29%7D%5E%7B2%7D++%3D+%28+%7Bx+%2B+2%29%7D%5E%7B2%7D+++-++%7Bx%7D%5E%7B2%7D++%2B+60+%5C%5C++%7Bx%7D%5E%7B2%7D++%2B+2x+%2B+1+%3D++%7Bx+%7D%5E%7B2%7D++%2B+4x+%2B+4+-++%7Bx%7D%5E%7B2%7D++%2B+60+%5C%5C++%7Bx%7D%5E%7B2%7D++%2B+2x+-+4x+%2B+1+-+4+-+60+%3D+0+%5C%5C++%7Bx%7D%5E%7B2%7D++-+2x+-+63+%3D+0+%5C%5C++%7Bx%7D%5E%7B2%7D++-+9x+%2B+7x+-+63+%3D+0+%5C%5C+x%28x+-+9%29+%2B+7%28x+-+9%29+%3D+0+%5C%5C+%28x+-+9%29%28x+%2B+7%29+%3D+0+%5C%5C+x+-+9+%3D+0+%5C%5C+x+%3D+9+%5C%3A++%5C%3A++%5C%3A+take+%5C%3A+this+%5C%3A+value+%5C%3A+of+%5C%3A+x+%5C%3A+because++%5C%5C+%5C%3A+question+%5C%3A+says+%5C%3A+positive+%5C%3A+number+%5C%5C+x++%2B+7+%3D+0+%5C%5C+x+%3D++-+7+%5C%3A+discard+%5C%3A+negative+%5C%3A+value+%5C%5C+so+%5C%3A+numbers+%5C%3A+are+%5C%3A+9+%5C%5C+10+%5C%5C+11)
then next consecutives are x+1,x+2
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