Question

three factors are crucial in deciding the outcomes of politics of social division elaborate upon the statement

Answer 1

(a) People’s Perception This is the most important factor which decides the outcome of politics of social divisions. If people see their identities in singular and exclusive terms, it will lead to social division and even violence. As long as people in Northern Ireland saw themselves as only Catholic or, Protestant, their differences were difficult to reconcile. It is much easier if the people see that their identities are multiple and are complementary with the national identity.

(b) Role of Community and Culture The outcome depends on how political leaders raise the demands of any community. It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community. For instance, the demand for ‘only Sinhala’ was at the cost of the interest and identity of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka.

Answer 2

$\boxed{HERE \: IS \: YOUR \: ANSWER}$

Three factors are crucial in deciding the outcome of $\color{red}{politics\: of \:social\: division:}$

$\boxed{How \:people\: perceive \:their\: indentities}$
If people see their identities in singular and exclusive term,it becomes very difficult to accommodate. It is much easier $<b>if the people see that their identities are multiple and are complementary with the national identity.$ This help them to stay together.

$\boxed{How \:political\: leaders\: raise\: the \:demands \:of \:any \:community }$
It is easier to accept the demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community. $<b>The leaders of different communities presented their demands in a such a way that these could not be accommodated within a single community$ .

$\boxed{How\: the\: government\: reacts \:to\: the\: demand\: of \:different\: groups}$
$<b>If the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demand of minority community, social division become less threatening for the country$ .But if they try to suppress such a demand in the name of national unity, the end result is often quite opposite.

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