Three identical cells,each of emf 2V and internal resistance 0.2 ohms are connected in series to an external resistor of 7.4 ohms. Calculate the current in the circuit.
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From the Question,
- Emf (E) = 2 V
- Internal Resistance (r) = 0.2 Ω
- Resistance (R) = 7.4 Ω
Three cells of 2V and 0.2 each are connected in series.
Consider two cells connected to eachother.
The total potential difference would be :
Total Potential Difference in a cell is given as :
Thus,
Therefore,
For three cells each of emf 2V,
For three cells with internal resistance 0.2 Ω,
We know that,
Implies,
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