Physics, asked by srilalithl4679, 11 months ago

Three identical cells,each of emf 2V and internal resistance 0.2 ohms are connected in series to an external resistor of 7.4 ohms. Calculate the current in the circuit.

Answers

Answered by bucksstar288
19

Easy here you go

I hope this helps

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Answered by Anonymous
19

AnswEr :

From the Question,

  • Emf (E) = 2 V

  • Internal Resistance (r) = 0.2 Ω

  • Resistance (R) = 7.4 Ω

Three cells of 2V and 0.2 each are connected in series.

Consider two cells connected to eachother.

The total potential difference would be :

 \sf \: V = V_1 + V_2

Total Potential Difference in a cell is given as :

 \sf \: V = E - IR

Thus,

\sf \implies E - Ir = E_1 - Ir_1 + E_2 + Ir_2 \\ \\ \implies \sf E_{eq} = E_1 + E_2 \ and \ r_{eq} = r_1 + r_2

Therefore,

For three cells each of emf 2V,

 \sf \: \: E = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 \: V

For three cells with internal resistance 0.2 Ω,

 \sf \: r = 0.2 + .0.2 + 0.2 = 0.6 \: \Omega

We know that,

\star \ \boxed{\boxed{\sf I = \dfrac{E}{r + R} }}

Implies,

 \longrightarrow \sf \: l =  \dfrac{6}{06 + 7.4}  \\  \\  \longrightarrow \sf \: l =  \dfrac{6}{8}   \\ \\ \longrightarrow \large{ \underline{\boxed{  \:  \sf \: l = 0.75 \: A}}}

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