Three numbers are in A.P. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648, find the numbers.
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21
Answer:
The three numbers are 6, 9, 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
Sum of three numbers be 27.
Let the three numbers in AP are (a – d), a, (a + d)
Then, we have,
(a – d) + a + (a + d) = 27
3a = 27
a = 27/3
a = 9 …………..(1)
Also it is given that the product of three numbers be 648, therefore we have,
(a – d) (a) (a + d) = 648
(a²– d²) (a) = 648
(9² – d²) 9 = 648
[From eq 1 , a = 9]
(81 – d²) = 648/9
(81 – d²) = 72
d² = 81 - 72
d² = 9
d = 3
Therefore, (a – d) = 9 – 3 = 6
(a + d) = 9 + 3 = 12
Hence, the three numbers are 6, 9, 12.
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