Three numbers are in ap if the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648
Answers
Three numbers in A.P. if the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648 are 6, 9 & 12 or 12, 9 & 6.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the three terms in A.P. be (a-d), a & (a+d).
Step 1:
The sum of three terms = 27 …. [given]
Therefore,
⇒ (a-d) + a + (a+d) = 27
⇒ 3a = 27
⇒ a =
⇒ a = 9 …….. (i)
Step 2:
The product of three terms = 648 …….. [given]
Therefore,
[a-d] * a * [a+d] = 648
⇒ [a² - d²] * a = 648
⇒ [9² - d²] * 9 = 648 ……. [ substituting value of a from (i)]
⇒ 81 - d² =
⇒ 81 - d² = 72
⇒ d² = 81 – 72
⇒ d² = 9
⇒ d = ±3
Step 3:
(1). When a = 9 & d = 3 :
Then the 3 numbers are:
a - d = 9 - 3 = 6
a = 9
a + d = 9 + 3 = 12
(2). When a = 9 & d = -3 :
Then the 3 numbers are:
a-d = 9 -(-3) = 9+3 = 12
a = 9
a+d = 9+(-3) = 9-3 = 6
Thus, the 3 numbers in A.P. are 6, 9 & 12 or 12, 9 & 6.
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Answer:
the numbers are 6,9,12 or 12,9,6
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