Three numbers are to one another as 2:3:4.If the sum of their cubes is 50688,find the numbers.
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Given:-
- Ratio of three numbers = 2 : 3 : 4
- Sum of their cubes = 50688
To find:-
- The numbers
Answer:-
As the ratio of the numbers is 2 : 3 : 4,
let the numbers be 2x, 3x and 4x.
▪Cube of first number = (2x)³
▪Cube of second number = (3x)³
▪Cube of third number = (4x)³
According to the question, the sum of these cubes is 50688.
So,
(2x)³ + (3x)³ + (4x)³ = 50688
→ 8x³ + 27x³ + 64x³ = 50688
→ 99x³ = 50688
→ x³ = 50688/99
→ x³ = 512
→ x = 8
Hence, the numbers are:-
- 2x = (2 × 8) = 16 Ans.
- 3x = (3 × 8) = 24 Ans.
- 4x = (4 × 8) = 32 Ans.
Verification:-
Given equation: (2x)³ + (3x)³ + (4x)³ = 50688
L.H.S.:-
(2x)³ + (3x)³ + (4x)³
Putting x = 8,
→ 16³ + 24³ + 32³
→ 4096 + 13824 + 32768
→ 50688
R.H.S.:-
50688
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence verified.
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