Three pens each having cost Rs5, 30 and 100/- and we want to buy 100 pcs in Rs1000/- .So, what is the numbers of each pens.
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Answer:
₹5 pen= 94, ₹30 pen= 1, ₹100 pen= 5
Step-by-step explanation:
₹5 pen= x, ₹30 pen= y, ₹100 pen= z
- (1) x+y+z=100
- (2) 5x+30y+100z=1000
(2) - (1)*5:
- 5x+30y+100z -5(x+y+z)=1000-500
- 25y+95z=500
- 5y+19z=100
- 19z=100-5y
- 19z=5(20-y)
- z=5 is the only integer solution,
- then y=1
- then x=100-(y+z)=94
So number of pens are :
₹5 pen= 94, ₹30 pen= 1, ₹100 pen= 5
Proof:
₹5*94+₹30*1+₹100*5=₹1000
₹1000=₹1000
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