Three point charge q_1=1muC, q_2=-2muC and q_3=3muC are placed at (1m, 0,0), (0,2m,0) and (0,0,3m) respectively. Find the electric potential at as origin.
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Answer:
HELLO!
Explanation:
The net electric potential at origin is, Substituting the values,
three-point-charges-q1-1c-q2-2c-and-q3-3c-are-placed-at-1m-0-0-0-2m-0-and-0-0-3m
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Given :
- q₁ = 1 μC placed at (1m , 0 , 0)
- q₂ = -2 μC placed at (0 , 2m , 0)
- q₃ = 3 μC placed at (0 , 0 , 3m)
To find :
- Electric potential(V) at origin.
Solution :
- The distances of the charges q₁, q₂ and q₃ from the origin are 1m , 2m and 3m respectively. We can tell this by looking at the co-ordinates.
- We know that, electric potential due to a charge q at a distance r is given by :
V = (1/4πε₀)(q/r)
- Hence, the net potential due to the three charges will be :
V = (1/4πε₀)(q₁/r₁) + (1/4πε₀)(q₂/r₂) + (1/4πε₀)(q₃/r₃)
= (1/4πε₀) [(q₁/r₁) + (q₂/r₂) + (q₃/r₃) ]
= (1/4πε₀) [ - + ]
= 9 × 10⁹× 10⁻⁶ [ 1 - 1 + 1] ....(∵ (1/4πε₀) = 9 × 10⁹ N/C )
V = 9 × 10³ V
Answer:
The potential at the origin is 9000 V.
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