Three point masses , M each, are moving in a circle, each with a speed v, under their mutual gravitational attractive force. the distance between any two masses must be
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Given: Three point masses of M each, speed = v
To find: The distance between any two masses = ?
Solution:
- As we have not given the radius of the circle, so let the radius of the circle be R, as distance is d.
- We know that :
F = G x m1 x m2 / r²
- So, forces on each mass will be:
F = (2 x G x M² / d²) x cos30
= √3 x G x M² / d²
- Now, let the velocity be v
√3 x G x M² / d² = M x v² / R
- Now we know that, relation between radius of the circle and distance is:
2x d x sin (60°) / 3 = R
R = d / √3
- Now, putting value of R in the original equation, we get:
√3 x G x M² / d² = √3 x M x v² / d
d = G x M / v²
Answer:
The distance between any two masses is G x M / v².
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4
Answer:
option d GM/V^2 is the answer. I hope the drawing helps in understanding better. All the best to you.
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