Three resistors of 5 omh,10 omh and 15 omh are connected in series with a 12 V power supply. Calculate their combined resistance, the current that flows in the circuit and in each resistor and the potential difference across each resistor.
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1)As the resistors are in series, So equivalent resistance,
R= 5+10+15 =30 ohm.
2) Current in the circuit ,I= V/ R
= 12/30. =0.4 Amperes
3) I in 5ohm resistance= V/R1
=12/ 5. =2.4 A
In 10 ohm resistance= 12/10
= 1.2 ampere
In 15 ohm resistance = 12/15
= 0.8 ampere
4) Potential difference across 5ohm resistor=I R1
=0.4 ❌ 5. =2 volt
Across 10 ohm resistor=I R2
= 0.4 ❌10 =4volt
Across 15 ohm resistor= I R 3
= 0.4❌ 15. = 6 volt
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Answered by
3
Answer:
For resistance in Series, 5 + 10 + 15 = 30 ohms will be total resistance. Current in the circuit will be constant. As V = IR, I = V/R and I = 12/5 = 2.4A
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