Three resistors of 6 Ω, 3 Ω and 2 Ω are connected together so that the total resistance is greater than 6 Ω but less than 8 Ω. Draw a diagram to show this arrangement and calculate its total resistance.
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Answers
Answer :
- The total resistance in the whole circuit is 7.2 Ω.
Explanation :
Given :
- Resistance in the resistor, R₁ = 6 Ω
- Resistance in the resistor, R₂ = 3 Ω
- Resistance in the resistor, R₃ = 2 Ω
- Resistance in the circuit is greater than 6 Ω and lesser than 8 Ω.
To find :
- Total resistance in the circuit, Rₙ = ?
Knowledge required :
- Formula for Total resistance in case of a series circuit :
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Rₑ = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ... + Rₙ⠀
Where,
- Rₑ = Total resistance in the series circuit.
- R = Resistance in the given circuits.
- Formula for Total resistance in case of a pa5al5 circuit :
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀1/Rₑ = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + ... + 1/Rₙ⠀
Where,
- Rₑ = Total resistance in the parallel circuit.
- R = Resistance in the given circuits.
Assumption :
Let us assume that the resistor R₂ and R₃ are connected in parallel circuit and the resistor R₁ is connected in series circuit.
Solution :
First let us find the total resistance in the series circuit.
By using the formula for total resistance in a parallel circuit and substituting the values in it, we get :
⠀⠀=> 1/Rₑ = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + ... + 1/Rₙ
⠀⠀=> 1/Rₑ = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂
⠀⠀=> 1/Rₑ = 1/3 + 1/2
⠀⠀=> 1/Rₑ = (2 + 3)/6
⠀⠀=> 1/Rₑ = 5/6
⠀⠀=> Rₑ = 6/5
⠀⠀=> Rₑ = 1.2
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀∴ Rₑ = 1.2 Ω
Hence the total resistance in the parallel circuit is 1.2 Ω.
Now fet's find out the total resistance in the series circuit :
⠀⠀=> Rₑ = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ... + Rₙ
⠀⠀=> Rₑ = R₁ + R₂
⠀⠀=> Rₑ = 6 + 1.2
⠀⠀=> Rₑ = 7.2
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀∴ Rₑ = 7.2 Ω
Hence the total resistance in the circuit and is 7.2 Ω.