Three unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of getting atmost 2 heads?
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Question ✍️✍️✍️:-
Three unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of getting atmost 2 heads?
Answer ✍️✍️✍️:-
For fairly tossed fair coins the number of possible outcomes = 2^3 =8.
They are: TTT, HTT, THT, TTH, HHT, HTH, THH, HHH.
(i) Getting 3H…..1 way. Probability = 1/8.
(ii) Getting 2H….3 ways. Probability = 3/8.
(iii) Getting 1H….3 ways. Probability = 3/8.
Getting____0H…..1 way. Probability = 1/8.
(iv) Getting at least 1H probability = probability of either 1H, 2H or 3H = (1/8)+(3/8)+(3/8) = 7/8.
(v) Getting at least 2H probability = probability of either 2H or 3H = (3/8)+(1/8) = 1/2.
(vi) Getting at most 2H probability = probability of either 0H, 1H or 2H = (1/8)+(3/8)+(3/8) = 7/8.
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Total number of outcomes are 8(2×2×2)
Number of unfavorable outcomes(i.e. Three consecutive heads in all three coins)=1
Therefore, (8-1)/8=7/8
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