Three unbiased coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting:
(a) All heads
(b) Two heads
(c) Atmost two heads
(d) Getting a head and tail alternately
Answers
Answer:-
a.1/8
b: 3/8
c: 7/8
Step-by-step explanation:
S:- (TTT, TTH, THT, THH, HTT, HTH, HHT, HHH)
NOW ACC. TO EVENTS DECIDE PROBABILITY
(a). all heads:- (HHH)
(b). two heads:- (THH,HTH,HHT)
(c) atmost two heads :- all except HHH
Answer: i) 3/8 , ii) 3/8 , iii) 1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Sample space of tossing 3 coins together (Set of total possible events know as sample space)
S = {HHH , HHT , HTH , THH , TTH , THT , HTT , TTT }
n(S) = 8
i) One head
Events having one head,
E = {TTH , THT , HTT}
n(E) = 3
Hence,
Probability of getting one head = n(E)/n(S) = 3/8
ii)Two heads
Events having two head,
E = {THH ,HHT , HTH}
n(E) = 3
Hence,
Probability of getting one head = n(E)/n(S) = 3/8
(iii) All heads
Events having all heads,
E = {HHH}
n(E) = 1
Hence,
Probability of getting one head = n(E)/n(S) = 1/8
(iv) at least two heads:- It means that at heads two heads or more that two as more as possible.
Events having at least two heads,
E = {HHT, HHT , HTH , HHH}
n(E) = 4
Hence,
Probability of getting one head = n(E)/n(S) = 4/8 = 1/2