Question

throw a light on majoritarian act.(class 10)​

Answer 1

Answer:

The series of majoritarian measures adopted by the democratically elected government were as follows:

(i) In 1956, an act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the official language thus disregarding Tamil.

(ii) The government followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs.

(iii) A new Constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.

Answer 2

Majoritarianism means rule by Majority.

Step By Step Solution

• Majoritarianism is a conviction as indicated by which the larger part local area of a country should outline rules in however it needs, regardless of whether it brings about dismissing and disregarding the desires and needs of the minority networks.
• After Sri Lanka got free of the provincial guideline in 1948, it had two significant networks, the Sinhalese (74%) and the Tamilians (18%). As the Sinhalese were in larger part, they chose themselves for power, presented a progression of majoritarian arrangements to determine the incomparability of their local area.
• They selected Sinhalese individuals to special situations in government and furthermore made Sinhala as the solitary authority language of the country. Different government estimates step by step expanded the sensation of estrangement among the Tamilians of Sri Lanka.
• This prompted contradict among the Tamilian people group, which with time stressed the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil people group. The doubt between both the networks at last finished into a Civil conflict, with Tamilians requesting the arrangement of autonomous Tamil state in northern and eastern pieces of Sri Lanka. This prompted a large number of individuals being slaughtered in the common conflict.

• Hence, the emphatic approaches of the greater part local area compromised the solidarity and honesty of the country.