throw light on mauryan administration
Answers
They are:
(i) The core area, i.e., Magadha,
(ii) Regional centres,
(iii) Peripheral areas,
(iv) Cities, and
(v) Villages.
The Mauryan administration took care of sustaining the king’s authority and maintaining order and a wide range of activities relating to justice, army, revenue, espionage and promotion of handicrafts to better the live hood of the people. All the levels of administrative apparatus from the centre to the village in succession had their own administrative set-up.
But all the levels of administration were under the control of the central authority. Though the Mauryan state was characterized by a centralized monarchical system, Arthasastra indicates that there existed certain tribal republics such as the Kambojas, Lichchavis, Vajjis and Panchalas were allowed to enjoy their privileges as long as they did not disrupt the Mauryan Empire.
The central administration of the Mauryas can be studied under the following headings:
(i) The king,
(ii) The council of ministers,
(iii) City administration,
(iv) Army
(v) Espionage network,
(vi) Law and justice, and
(vii) Public welfare.
In the Mauryan administrative structure, the king was the supreme head and all basic policy matters were to be decided by the king alone. Kautilya in his Arthasastra holds the view that the king is the primary limb of the state and as such should carry out a wide range of activities pertaining to material and spiritual welfare besides protecting the people from internal and external aggression.
Answer:
Mauryan administration was extremely centralized.
Explanation:
The Emperor was the supreme power and supply of all authority.
He was aided by a Council of Ministers. it absolutely was referred to as ‘Mantriparishad’. The ministers were referred to as ‘Mantris.’
The council was headed by ‘mantriparishad-adhyakshya’ adore the Prime Minister of these days.
Tirthas: the very best class of officers within the administration. there have been eighteen Tirthas.
Adhyakshya: hierarchic next solely to Tirthas. there have been twenty Adhyakshyas. they'd economic and military functions.
Mahamattas: Higher ranking officers.
Amatyas: High ranking officers virtually like contemporary secretaries. they'd body and judicial roles.
The Adhyakshyas were shaped into a secretariat, that was divided into several departments.
Arthashastra mentions several Adhyakshyas for commerce, storehouses, gold, ships, agriculture, cows, horses, city, chariots, mint, infantry, etc.
Yuktas: Subordinate officers liable for the Empire’s revenue.
Rajjukas: Officers responsible of land mensuration and boundary-fixing.
Sansthadhyasksha: Superintendent of mint
Samasthadhyasksha: Superintendent of markets
Sulkaadhyaksha: Superintendent of tolls
Sitaadhyaksha: Superintendent of agriculture
Navadhyaksha: Superintendent of ships
Lohadhyaksha: Superintendent of iron
Pauthavadhyakhsa: Superintendent of weights and measures
Akaradhyaksha: Superintendent of mines
Vyavharika Mahamatta: Judiciary officers
Pulisanj: publicity officers
Registration of births and deaths, foreigners, industries, trade, manufacture and sale of products, excise tax assortment were underneath the administration’s management.
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