Throw light on the city administration under Mauryan Emperors
Answers
Answer:
The Mauryan administrative apparatus included in its range various levels of administration
They are:
(i) The core area, i.e., Magadha,
(ii) Regional centres,
(iii) Peripheral areas,
(iv) Cities, and
(v) Villages.
The Mauryan administration took care of sustaining the king’s authority and maintaining order and a wide range of activities relating to justice, army, revenue, espionage and promotion of handicrafts to better the live hood of the people. All the levels of administrative apparatus from the centre to the village in succession had their own administrative set-up.
But all the levels of administration were under the control of the central authority. Though the Mauryan state was characterized by a centralized monarchical system, Arthasastra indicates that there existed certain tribal republics such as the Kambojas, Lichchavis, Vajjis and Panchalas were allowed to enjoy their privileges as long as they did not disrupt the Mauryan Empire.
The central administration of the Mauryas can be studied under the following headings:
(i) The king,
(ii) The council of ministers,
(iii) City administration,
(iv) Army
(v) Espionage network,
(vi) Law and justice, and
(vii) Public welfare.
In the Mauryan administrative structure, the king was the supreme head and all basic policy matters were to be decided by the king alone. Kautilya in his Arthasastra holds the view that the king is the primary limb of the state and as such should carry out a wide range of activities pertaining to material and spiritual welfare besides protecting the people from internal and external aggression.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces with the imperial capital at Pataliputra. From Ashokan edicts, the name of the four provincial capitals were Tosali (in the east), Ujjain in the west, Suvarnagiri (in the south), and Taxila (in the north). According to Megasthenese, the empire exercised a military of 600,000 infantry, 30,000 cavalry, and 9,000 war elephants. For the purpose of internal and external security, there was a vast espionage system was there to keep a watch on the officials and messengers went to and fro. Kings appointed officials to collect taxes from herders, farmers, traders and craftsmen etc.The king was the centre of administrative superstructure and king used to select ministers and high officials. Administrative structure was as follows:
King assisted by Mantriparishad (council of ministers) whose members included Mantriparishad Adhyaksha and below him was as following:
Yuvaraj: The crown prince
Purohita: The chief priest
The Senapati: The commander in chief
Amatya: Civil servants and few other ministers.
Scholars suggest that Mauryan Empire was further divided into various departments with important officials: