Throw light on the 'New forms of Imperial Art'- Picturesque landscape painting, portrait painting and historical painting
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A wave of European artists from XVIII century, who migrated to India, introduced modern painting forms and conventions. The paintings they created had influenced India's western perceptions
Explanation
- Such artists introduced the idea of realising. This was based on close observation and faithful portrayal of the scenes they witnessed through their own eyes
- The oil painting technique was also implemented, which was a new element for Indian artists.
- For their portraits, the European artists preferred various themes, but they never failed to highlight Britain's dominance.
The Picturesque Landscape
- Picturesque landscape painting was a very famous imperial tradition. This painting style portrayed India as a picturesque land, to be discovered by British artists who were traveling to India. The landscape that was depicted was wild and rugged that was untamed by human hands.
- Thomas Daniell along with his nephew William Daniell painted in this tradition. The made very evocative picturesque of landscape of those territories in India that were conquered by the British
- Their oil paintings were displayed to select audiences in Britain, which were eagerly bought by the British public interested in knowing about Britain’s reign in India
- Images of British reign bringing modern and contemporary civilization to India is strongly emphasized in the numerous pictures of late 18th century Calcutta drawn by the Daniells
Portraits of Authority
- Another technique was portrait painting. The portraits were life-size images, which looked genuine and lifelike. This became really well known. This culminated in the quest for lucrative commissions by various European portrait painters in India. Johann Zoffany was one of the most prominent portrait artists.
- The size of these paintings projected the significance of the patrons who commissioned the portraits. This new style of portraiture was a medium and channel for displaying the wealth, status, and lavish lifestyles which the empire generated
- Several Indian Nawabs also began commissioning imposing oil portraits by European painters. Some of the Nawabs acknowledged the British's cultural and political dominance and socialize and adopt their styles and tastes of the British
Painting History
- The genre of imperial art is known as history painting. The custom was meant to recreate and reproduce many periods of colonial British history.
- British victories in India also provided history painters in Britain with rich content. These paintings too praised British for their strength, successes and superiority. These paintings..
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