Question

Throw some light on the working and powers of the Supreme Court of India.​

Answer 1

Working and powers of supreme court of India:

➠ The working mode of supreme court in India is the biggest court and according to our Indian Constitution this supreme court is a major and judicial court of India.

➠ The court has a lots of power to control the acts and also having he decision making power. The supreme court is being since more than 80 years. It was started on the year 1937 at 1st October.

➠ This court is officially authorized by our Indian constitution, this court I given high preference also all the rights, rules in our constitution must be followed and also this court have rights to give any punishment to the people who disobey the rules and regulations.

➠ Supreme court can do any act against anything also it have the rights to decide and give major judgement.

➠ Taking about the powers of supre court as it is one of the biggest judicial official announced by the leaders and before the law it have several important powers.

➠ Such as examples, if a person in our country make a wrong think and disobeyed the law and constitution, then he/she will be punished according to what she disobeyed.

Example:

➠ If anyone done a small mistake they would be just left after a amount of fine and a warning.

➠ If they do robbery or other strikes they may be added to jail for a while for several months.

➠ If someone has done a major crime they might be in jail for several hears till their lifetime.

Answer 2

$\large \bold {\underline{Supreme \: Court \: of \: India}}$

The Supreme Court was established on January 26,1950. It is the highest court of the country with its Head Quarter at New Delhi. It hears both civil and criminal cases. It also deals with the cases pertaining to the interpretation of the Constitution of India. It comprises of a Chief Justice and a maximum no. of 31 other judges who're appointed by the President.

$\large\bold{\underline{ \: Powers \: and \: Functions }}$

As the highest court of the country,The Supreme Court performs many important functions and exercises different types of jurisdiction. Few of them are :

$\bold \purple{ \sf \: Original \: Jurisdiction : }$

• It is exercised in cases which originate in the Supreme Court

• These cases include disputes arising (i) between the Union and one or more states (ii) between the Union and a State/States visa-vis one or more states. (iii) between two or more states.

• Inter-state disputes regarding sharing of power and water also come under this category.

$\bold \purple{ \sf Appellate\: Jurisdiction : }$

• It is exercised to hear appeals against the decisions of High Courts and Other Courts regarding Constitutional, civil and criminal cases.

• It is applicable to cases involving interpretation of the Constitution, cases sent by the High Courts and the Criminal Case.

• Supreme Court can also review its own decisions taken earlier.

$\bold \purple{ \sf \: Advisory\: Jurisdiction : }$

• It covers Constitutional issues or matters of Public Importance if the President desires to obtain the opinion of Supreme Court.

• Any such opinion given by the Supreme Court isn't binding on the President.

$\bold \purple{ \sf \: Supervisory\: Jurisdiction : }$

• It empowers the Supreme Court to supervise the functioning of all the courts below it.

$\bold \purple{ \sf Protector \: of \: Fundamental \: Rights \: : }$

• As Protector of Fundamental Rights,the Supreme Court may declare a law passed by the legislature null and void,if it enroaches upon the Fundamental Rights of the people.

$\bold \purple{ \sf Guardian \: of \: Our \: Constitution \: : }$

• The Supreme Court is the Guardian of our Constitution.

• The court doesn't allow anyone to violate any provision of the Constitution.

• It gives Authority to the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution.

$\bold \purple{ \sf Judicial \: Review : }$

• It is the power to review the laws enacted by the Parliament or the States Legislature to ascertain whether they are in conformity with the provisions of the Constitution or not.

• It is an important means of protecting and enforcing the rights.

$\bold \purple{ \sf Court\: Of \: Record : }$

• The Supreme Court functions as the Court of Record under which the proceedings of the court are preserved.

• These records can be cited as precedents in future in all the courts of the country.

_________________________

★ After going through Powers and Functions of the Supreme Court,We know that the role of this apex Court is quite wide and comprehensive. It has always protected the Constitution. It observes the activities of government and stops them wherever and whenever necessary. It also interferes in the working of other courts to ensure justice through fair trials.