timeline of father of the nation mahatma Gandhi in 35 to 40 words
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October 2, 1869: ·Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
1883: ·Gandhi and Kasturbai are married.
1885: ·Death of Karamchand Gandhi, Gandhi's father
September 4, 1888: ·Gandhi leaves for England to study law.
June 10, 1891: ·Gandhi passes the bar exam in England.
1891-1893: ·Gandhi fails as a lawyer in India.
April 1893: ·Gandhi accepts commission to spend a year in South Africa advising on a lawsuit.
Spring 1894: ·Gandhi elects to stay on South Africa, and founds the Natal Indian Congress.
October 1899: ·Outbreak of Boer War (1899-1901) in South Africa. Gandhi organizes an ambulance corps for the British.
1901: ·Gandhi returns to India to attend the Indian National Congress. G.K. Gokhale introduces him to nationalist leaders.
1901-1906: ·Gandhi struggles toward Brahmacharya, or celibacy, finally ending his sexual activity in 1906.
1904: ·Nationalists found the magazine the Indian Opinion, and soon print it on Gandhi's farm, the "Phoenix Settlement."
July 31, 1907: ·The Boer Republic Transvaal, now under the control of the British, attempts to register all Indians as members; Gandhi and others refuse to register. Their resistance efforts mark the first use of nonviolent non-cooperation by the Indian minority in South Africa, soon calledsatyagraha, or "soul-force."
January 11, 1908: ·Gandhi is arrested and sentenced to two months in prison.
October 10, 1908: ·Gandhi is arrested again, spends a month in jail.
1909: ·Gandhi travels to London, pushing for rights of South African Indians. The Transvaal registration law is repealed.
November 13, 1913: ·Indians in Natal and Transvaal, under Gandhi's leadership, march peacefully in protest of a racist poll tax and marriage laws. The marches continue through the winter.
June 30, 1914: ·Gandhi and Smuts, the Prime Minister of the Transvaal, reach an agreement, ending the protests.
July 18, 1914: ·Gandhi sails to England.
August 1914: ·Gandhi arrives in England, just at the outbreak of World War I(1914-1918).
January 9, 1915: ·Gandhi returns home to India, and receives a hero's welcome.
May 25, 1915: ·Gandhi and his followers found Satyagraha ashram, the religiously-oriented communal farm where Gandhi, his family, and his followers will live.
April 6, 1919: ·Nationalists hold a hartal, or day of fasting and prayer, in protest of the Rowlatt Act, which drastically curtails civil liberties in India.
April 13, 1919: ·Amritsar Massacre; Under General Dyer, British troops slaughter Indian protesters.
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