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Timeline of Father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi in 35 to 40 words

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Answered by sharmautkarsh1310
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Answer: October 2, 1869: ·Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

1883: ·Gandhi and Kasturbai are married.

1885: ·Death of Karamchand Gandhi, Gandhi's father

September 4, 1888: ·Gandhi leaves for England to study law.

June 10, 1891: ·Gandhi passes the bar exam in England.

1891-1893: ·Gandhi fails as a lawyer in India.

April 1893: ·Gandhi accepts commission to spend a year in South Africa advising on a lawsuit.

Spring 1894: ·Gandhi elects to stay on South Africa, and founds the Natal Indian Congress.

Spring 1896: ·Gandhi returns to India to collect his wife and children.

December 1896: ·Gandhi returns to South Africa with his family.

October 1899: ·Outbreak of Boer War (1899-1901) in South Africa. Gandhi organizes an ambulance corps for the British.

1901: ·Gandhi returns to India to attend the Indian National Congress. G.K. Gokhale introduces him to nationalist leaders.

1901-1906: ·Gandhi struggles toward Brahmacharya, or celibacy, finally ending his sexual activity in 1906.

1904: ·Nationalists found the magazine the Indian Opinion, and soon print it on Gandhi's farm, the "Phoenix Settlement."

July 31, 1907: ·The Boer Republic Transvaal, now under the control of the British, attempts to register all Indians as members; Gandhi and others refuse to register. Their resistance efforts mark the first use of nonviolent non-cooperation by the Indian minority in South Africa, soon calledsatyagraha, or "soul-force."

January 11, 1908: ·Gandhi is arrested and sentenced to two months in prison.

October 10, 1908: ·Gandhi is arrested again, spends a month in jail.

1909: ·Gandhi travels to London, pushing for rights of South African Indians. The Transvaal registration law is repealed.

November 13, 1913: ·Indians in Natal and Transvaal, under Gandhi's leadership, march peacefully in protest of a racist poll tax and marriage laws. The marches continue through the winter.

June 30, 1914: ·Gandhi and Smuts, the Prime Minister of the Transvaal, reach an agreement, ending the protests.

July 18, 1914: ·Gandhi sails to England.

August 1914: ·Gandhi arrives in England, just at the outbreak of World War I(1914-1918).

January 9, 1915: ·Gandhi returns home to India, and receives a hero's welcome.

May 25, 1915: ·Gandhi and his followers found Satyagraha ashram, the religiously-oriented communal farm where Gandhi, his family, and his followers will live.

April 6, 1919: ·Nationalists hold a hartal, or day of fasting and prayer, in protest of the Rowlatt Act, which drastically curtails civil liberties in India.

April 13, 1919: ·Amritsar Massacre; Under General Dyer, British troops slaughter Indian protesters.

August 1, 1920: ·Gandhi calls for a period of non-cooperation across India.

March 10, 1922: ·Gandhi is arrested for sedition.

March 1922-January 1924: ·Gandhi remains in prison.

1924-1928: ·Gandhi avoids politics, focusing his writings on the improvement of India.

1925: ·Despite his long absence from politics, Gandhi becomes President of the Indian National Congress.

February-August 1928: ·Residents in the district of Bardoli protest high rents using methods of non-cooperation inspired by Gandhi.

January 26, 1930: ·Gandhi publishes the Declaration of Independence of India.

March 2, 1931: ·Gandhi warns the Viceroy of his intention to break the Salt Laws.

March 12-April 6, 1931: ·Gandhi leads his Salt March to the sea.

May 5, 1931: ·Gandhi is arrested for violating the Salt Laws; non-cooperation movements break out across India.

January 1931: ·British government yields to protests, releases all prisoners, invites a Congress representative to Britain for a Round Table Conference (the Congress asks Gandhi to be this representative).

Autumn 1931: ·Gandhi participates in the Round Table Conference in Britain.

December 28, 1931: ·Gandhi returns to India.

January 4, 1932: ·Gandhi is arrested for sedition, and held without a trial.

September 20-25, 1932: ·Gandhi fasts in prison to protest the treatment of untouchables.

1934-38: ·Gandhi avoids politics, travels in rural India.

1935: ·Government of India Act passes British Parliament and is implemented in India; it is the first movement toward independence.

September 1939: ·World War II begins, lasting until 1945.

March 22, 1942: ·Sir Stafford Cripps arrives in India, presenting to the Indian National Congress a proposal for Dominion status (autonomy within the British Commonwealth) after the War.

August 8, 1942: ·The Indian National Congress rejects the Cripps proposal, and declares it will grant its support for the British war effort only in return for independence.

August 1942: ·Congress leaders are arrested; Gandhi is imprisoned in the Aga Khan's palace.

February 10 To March 2, 1943: ·Gandhi fasts while imprisoned, to protest British rule.

February 22, 1944: ·Death of Kasturbai

May 6, 1944: ·Gandhi is released from the Aga Khan's palace.

Summer 1944: ·Gandhi visits Muhammed Ali Jinnah in Bombay, but is unable to work out an agreement that will keep India whole.

Answered by harshita798
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Answer:

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