‘To establish and consolidate democracy, to achieve the peaceful rule of constitutional laws, we must first finish the war of liberty against tyranny …. We must annihilate the enemies of the republic at home and abroad, or else we shall perish. In time of Revolution a democratic government may rely on terror. Terror is nothing but justice, swift, severe and inflexible; … and is used to meet the most urgent needs of the fatherland. To curb the enemies of Liberty through terror is the right of the founder of the Republic.’ a )Who has rendered this speech? b) When the speech was made it refers to which period in the history of France? c) Write one measure taken by the speaker’s government? d)What punishment he gave to his enemies and what was his fate at last ?
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The three values reflected from the speech are
(i) Nationalism
(it) Patriotism
(iii) National-integration
Robespierre believed in the policy of severe control and punishment to establish the above values firmly in the society.
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