Question

To manage the complexity of the system we need to apply the principle of abstraction. Discuss briefly?

Answer 1

Explanation:

• The process of removing physical, spatial, or temporal details[2] or attributes in the study of objects or systems in order to focus attention on details of higher importance,[3] it is also very similar in nature to the process of generalization;
• the creation of abstract concept-objects which are created by mirroring common features or attributes from various non-abstract objects or systems of study. — the result of the process of abstraction.

Abstraction, in general, is a fundamental concept to computer science and software development.The process of abstraction can also be referred to as modeling and is closely related to the concepts of theory and design. Models can also be considered types of abstractions per their generalization of aspects of reality.

Abstraction in computer science is also closely related to abstraction in mathematics due to their common focus on building abstractions as objects, but is also related to other notions of abstraction used in other elds such as art.

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Answer 2

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An abstraction is a technique in which we construct a model of an entity based upon its essential characteristics

and ignore the inessential details. The principle of abstraction also helps us in handling the inherent complexity

of a system by allowing us to look at its important external characteristic, at the same time, hiding its inner

complexity. Hiding the internal details is called encapsulation.

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