to proof root 3 is irrational number
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Proof that √3 is irrational
Let us assume on the contrary that
√3 is a rational number.
Then, there exist positive integers a and b such that
√3=a/b
where, a and b, are co-prime i.e. their HCF is 1
Now,
on squaring both side,
3=a²/b²
3b²=a²
3 divides a². [∵3 divides 3b²]
3 divides a. ..(eq i)
a=3c for some integer c
a²=9c²
3b²=9c². [a²=3b²]
b²=3c²
3 divides b².
3 divides b. ..(eq ii)
From (i) and (ii), we observe that a and b have at least 3 as a common factor. But, this contradicts the fact that a and b are co-prime. This means that our assumption is not correct.
Hence,
√3 is an irrational number.
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