To what extent did print culture creat condition for French revolution? Cite anyone evidence to support your answer.
Answers
Answer:
Many historians believed that print culture created conditions for the French Revolution in 1789.
(i) The print technology popularised the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers.
(ii) The writings of philosophers such as Rousseau, Voltaire were read widely and inspired the revolutionaries with ideas of freedom and equality.
(iii) In their writings the scholars attacked the authority of church and condemned the despotic rule of the state under absolute monarchy.
(iv) Collectively the writings provided a critical commentary on tradition, superstition and despotism.
(v) Theyarguedforthe ruleof reason and advocated the application of rationality before judging any situation.
(vi) They propagated revolution to bring about a new social order.
(vii) The print technology thus created a new culture of dialogue and debate. All values, norms and institutions were re-evaluated as the people were aware of reason.
(viii) By 1780, there was an outpouring of literature that mocked royalty and criticised their morality. In this process they created conditions for the French Revolution.
Explanation:
The print culture created a condition for the French revolution by spreading the ideas of the enlightenment era.
Explanation:
- Before the French revolution, enlightenment scholars and philosophers began to question in the situation where absolute monarchs were ruling a nation or empire.
- In France, society divided into three estates, which included clergy, nobility, and commoner.
- Print Culture in France helped people in spreading the ideas of intellectuals and created a new culture of dialogue and debate.
- Voltaire and Jean Jacques Rousseau views bring out the changes among the people who wanted to move out of class division and other disorder in the country.
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