Question

top10 differences between plant and animal cell

Answer 1

Animal Cell Plant Cell

Cell wall

Absent Present (formed of cellulose)

Shape

Round (irregular shape) Rectangular (fixed shape)

Vacuole

One or more small vacuoles (much smaller than plant cells). One, large central vacuole taking up to 90% of cell volume.

Centrioles

Present in all animal cells Only present in lower plant forms (e.g. chlamydomonas)

Chloroplast

Absent Plant cells have chloroplasts to make their own food.

Cytoplasm

Present Present

Ribosomes

Present Present

Mitochondria

Present Present

Plastids

Absent Present

Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth and Rough)

Present Present

Comparison chart continues below.

Peroxisomes

Present Present

Golgi Apparatus

Present Present

Plasma Membrane

Only cell membrane Cell wall and a cell membrane

Microtubules/ Microfilaments

Present Present

Flagella

Present in some cells ( e.g. mammalian sperm cells) Present in some cells (e.g. sperm of bryophytes and pteridophytes, cycads and Ginkgo)

Lysosomes

Lysosomes occur in cytoplasm. Lysosomes usually not evident.

Nucleus

Present Present

Cilia

Present Most plant cells do not contain cilia.

Answer 2

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