Topic is Soil
you have to inculcate three subjects english, science, sst in that to explain different types of soil found in Gujrat and chattisgarh and it is best suitable for the growth of which plant.
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Answer:
The soil is one of the important resources of our country, as the fertile soil helps us in producing many crops. This serves the food requirements not only within the country but also in other parts of the world. Although it is not the same at every place on the earth. The types of soil of a place are determined by climate, landscape, and vegetation of that place. Soil also depends on the time of its formation.
Different types of soil are characteristics of their color, texture and chemical properties. The soil has particles of different sizes. The relative amounts of the size of various particles in the soil determine the texture of the soil.
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Suitable Soils for Growing Crops.
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Browse more Topics under Soil
Properties of Soil
Soil and Soil Profile
Soil Erosion
Types of Soil
There are different types of soil. They are as follows:
Sandy Soil
Clayey Soil
Loamy Soil
Black Soil
Red Soil
Soil Classification on the Based on Particles Size
1. Sandy soil
Sandy soil contains more than 60% sand and clay. It contains very little clay and silt, so it is porous. The size of soil particles in sandy soil is from 0.2mm to 2.0mm. The water building capacity of a sandy soil is very poor. Hence, there is a lot of air present in this type of soil.
types of soil - sandy soil
Suitable Crops: Sandy soil is not good for plants. However, melon and coconut grow in sandy soil. If water is available for irrigation then crops such as maize, millets, barley can be grown in desert soil. Cactus also grows in this soil.
2. Clayey Soil
The clayey soil consists of very fine particles of clay. Its water holding capacity is very high. Wet clay soil is very sticky. It contains very little air. The size of soil particles in clay size is less than 0.2mm. Clayey soil is rich in organic matter.
types of soil - clayey soilClayey Soil
Suitable Crops: It is also not good for many plants. It is only good for crops like paddy, which require a lot of water. Clay is used for making toys, pots, and many other purposes.
3. Loamy Soil
The loamy soil consists of sand, clay,, and silt. It also contains enough hummus. It has a good water-holding capacity. It has sufficient aeration. It is well suited for cultivation. Roots of plants get enough water, air, and space to grow.
types of soil - loamy soil
Suitable Crops: Loamy soil is ideal for growing crops such as wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, pulses, and oilseeds. Vegetables also grow well in this soil.
Learn more about Formation of Soil and Soil Profile here.
Soil Classification on the Based on Color
1. Red soil
The red color of soil is due to the presence of iron oxide. It appears yellow when it contains less iron or more water. Red soil contains a mixture of clay and sand, antis not fertile. However, the soil can be fertile by adding manures and fertilizers.
types of soil - red soil
Suitable Crops: It is suitable for growing groundnuts, pulses, millet, cotton and tobacco.
2. Black soil
Black soil is also known as black lava soil. This soil black in color. It is formed from lava rocks and is rich in clay.
types of soil - black soil
Suitable Crops: It is ideal for growing crops such as cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, wheat, millets, and oilseeds.