topic on Dusshera..
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Dussehra is a festival also known as Vijayadashami. It is celebrated in India with great joy and enthusiasm by the Hindu people all over the country. It is one of the most important religious festivals in India.
This festival is celebrated before Diwali and after Navratri. The nine days of Navratri ends and on the 10th day, the festival of Vijayadashami is celebrated. It falls every year in the month of September or October before twenty days of Diwali festival. It is a celebration by the Hindu people in the happiness of winning of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. The festival of Dussehra indicates the victory of truth over evil power. The day Lord Rama got the victory by the people from ancient time.
Significance
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Rama had worshiped mother Durga to seek his blessings before attacking Ravana and rescuing his beloved wife Sita. This is why, Dussehra holds two significances; it is celebrated as Durga Puja primarily in the eastern and north-eastern parts of India or at places where Bengalis reside. In central and north India, people celebrate Dussehra by burning the dummies of Ravana, Kumbhakarana and Meghnatha. Thus, on the tenth day, Navratri concludes as Dusshera, signifying the victory of good over evil.
Dussehra is celebrated as the day of victory all over the world; it’s a day when Lord Rama killed Ravana and a day when mother Durga killed the demon Mahishasura. The spirit or essence of the festival lies in its message i.e. to overcome all obstacles and emerge victorious with the help of steadfast attitude and power of perseverance.
War between Lord Rama and Ravana
It is believed that the festival Dussehra signifies the legendary victory of Lord Rama over the ten-headed Ravana. As per the Hindu mythology, before attacking Ravana, Lord Rama worshipped mother Durga to get her blessings. He prayed and observed fast for nine days; this is why it is also called ‘Navaratri’ at several places and people also observe fast for nine days. On the tenth day, Lord Rama defeated Ravana and rescued Sita, his abducted wife.
Celebrations
Dusshera is celebrated with great zeal in central and north regions of India; large effigies of devil Ranava, Kumbhakarana and Meghnath are put up in large fields and burnt with fireworks. Ramlila in the form of short stories from the sacred book called ‘Ramayana’ are enacted on stage. Enthralling fairs are organized with various interesting highlights, such as puppet shows, rides, food stalls, etc. People meet each other, exchange gifts, children enjoy the rides; the entire ground becomes a sight of fun and enjoyment during those 10 days and especially on the day of Dussehra, i.e. the 10th day.
Conclusion
Thus, Dussehra symbolizes a great traditional and spiritual importance and it is one of the most integral festivals for Hindus. The festival unites people from different backgrounds and so the flame for Dussehra must continue to burn for years and years to come.