Total mechanical energy of oscillating particle
oscillates with frequency nf, where f is frequency
of particle executing SHM then n is
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) o
(4) ½
Answers
answer : option (3) O
total mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy ,
for simple harmonic motion,
equation of motion of particle, y = A sinωt
so, v = ωA cosωt
now, kinetic energy = 1/2 mv²
= 1/2 mω²A²cos²ωt ......(1)
potential energy, P.E = workdone by particle
= F.dy cos180°
= -mω²ydy cos180°
= 1/2 mω²y²
= 1/2mω²A²sin²ωt ......(2)
from equations (1) and (2) we get,
Total mechanical energy = 1/2 m²ω²A²
we see, total mechanical is not in simple harmonic wave. so, frequency of it is zero.
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(3) o