Chemistry, asked by pawan1861, 1 year ago

Total number of atoms in 196 amu H2SO4 are

Answers

Answered by Brainergy
51
Mass of 1 molecule of H2SO4 = 98 amu
Thus, molecules = 2
thus number of atoms = 2*7 = 14

Theeraj7504: Where does the 7 comes from ?
Answered by RomeliaThurston
31

Answer: The number of atoms in the given amount of H_2SO_4 are 84.308\times 10^{23}

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}  

Given mass of sulfuric acid = 196 g

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=\frac{196g}{98g/mol}=2mol

In 1 mole of H_2SO_4, 1 mole of sulfur atom, 2 moles of hydrogen atoms and 4 moles of oxygen atoms are present. In total 7 atoms of elements are present in 1 mole of sulfuric acid.

According to the mole concept:

1 mole of a substance contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of atoms.

So, 2 moles of H_2SO_4 will contain 2\times 7\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=84.308\times 10^{23} number of atoms.

Hence, the number of atoms in given amount of sulfuric acid is 84.308\times 10^{23}

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