total number of hydrogen atoms present in one molecule of the acid.___________
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The number of ionizable hydrogen (H+) ions present in one molecule of an acid is called its basicity. One the basis of basicity acid may be termed as mono-basic (e.g HCl), di-basic (e.g H2SO4) and tri or polybasic acid (e.g H3PO4)...........
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There are 3 types of acids on the basis of the number of hydrogen ions.
They are:⇒
- Monobasic acids-Eg-HCl(Hydrochloric acid),HFl(Hydroflouric acid),HBr(Hydrobromic acid) & CH3COOH(Acetic acid)
- Dibasic acids-Eg H2CO3(Carbonic acid),H2SO3(Sulphurous acid),H2SO4(Sulphuric acid) & H2C2O4(Oxalic acid)
- Tribasic acids-Eg H3PO4(Phosphoric acid) & H3PO3(Phosphorous acid)
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