total of 90 currency notes consisting only rupees 5 and rupees 10 denominations amount to 500 find the number of notes in each denomination
Answers
Answer:
Number of 5 rupees notes is 80 and that of 10 rupees notes is 10
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number of 5 rupees notes is x and that of 10 rupees notes is y
Then by the given conditions,
x + y = 90 ..... (1)
5x + 10y = 500 ..... (2)
Multiplying (1) by 5 and (2) by 1, we get
5x + 5y = 450
5x + 10y = 500
On subtraction, we get
5y = 50
or, y = 10
Putting y = 10 in (1), we get
x + 10 = 90
or, x = 90 - 10
or, x = 80
Therefore number of 5 rupees notes is 80 and that of 10 rupees notes is 10
- Let the number of Rs. 5 currencies be denoted as 'x'
- Let Rs. 10 currencies be denoted as y.
⇒ x + y = 90
Also, it is given that total amount is Rs. 500.
Therefore it is given as:
⇒ 5x + 10y = Rs. 500
⇒ x + 2y = 100
Solving the equations,
⇒ x + 2y = 100
⇒ x = 100 - 2y
Substituting this in the first equation we get,
⇒ ( 100 - 2y ) + y = 90
⇒ 100 - y = 90
⇒ y = 100 - 90
⇒ y = 10
Therefore x can be found out as:
⇒ x = 100 -2y
⇒ x = 100 - 2 ( 10 )
⇒ x = 100 - 20
⇒ x = 80
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