Question

Tought pollution in telugu

Answer 1

Answer:

మానవులకు, ఇతర జీవులకు హాని లేక ఇబ్బంది కలిగించు లేక ప్రకృతి సహజ పర్యావరణము (natural environment)ను కలుషితం చేయు రసాయనము (chemical)లు, నలుసు పదార్థము (particulate matter)లు, లేక జీవపదార్దము (biological material)లు వాతావరణము (atmosphere)లో కలియుట వాయు కాలుష్యము అనబడును.

వాతావరణం, ఒక సంక్లిష్టమైన, ఎల్లప్పుడు మారు సహజ వాయు సముదాయం గలది. ఇది భూమి (Earth )పై నున్న జీవరాశులకు అనుకూలమైనది. వాయు కాలుష్యం వలన స్ట్రాటోస్ఫియరులో ఓజోన్ తగ్గుదల మానవుల ఆరోగ్యానికే కాక భూమియొక్క సమతుల్య జీవావరణ క్రమమునకు (ecosystems) కూడా హాని కలిగించునని గతంలోనే గుర్తించారు.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Light pollution is the presence of anthropogenic and artificial light in the night environment. It is exacerbated by excessive, misdirected or obtrusive use of light, but even carefully used light fundamentally alters natural conditions. As a major side-effect of urbanization, it is blamed for compromising health, disrupting ecosystems and spoiling aesthetic environments.Light pollution is caused by inefficient or unnecessary use of artificial light. Specific categories of light pollution include light trespass, over-Illumination, Glare, Light Clutter, and Skyglow. A single offending light source often falls into more than one of these categories.

Light trespass Edit

Light trespass occurs when unwanted light enters one's property, for instance, by shining over a neighbour's fence. A common light trespass problem occurs when a strong light enters the window of one's home from the outside, causing problems such as sleep deprivation. A number of cities in the U.S. have developed standards for outdoor lighting to protect the rights of their citizens against light trespass. To assist them, the International Dark-Sky Association has developed a set of model lighting ordinances.

The Dark-Sky Association was started to reduce the light going up into the sky which reduces visibility of stars (see Skyglow below). This is any light which is emitted more than 90° above nadir. By limiting light at this 90° mark they have also reduced the light output in the 80–90° range which creates most of the light trespass issues.U.S. federal agencies may also enforce standards and process complaints within their areas of jurisdiction. For instance, in the case of light trespass by white strobe lighting from communication towers in excess of FAA minimum lighting requirements[13] the Federal Communications Commission maintains an Antenna Structure Registration database[14] information which citizens may use to identify offending structures and provides a mechanism for processing citizen inquiries and complaints.[15] The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) has also incorporated a credit for reducing the amount of light trespass and sky glow into their environmentally friendly building standard known as LEED.

Light trespass can be reduced by selecting light fixtures which limit the amount of light emitted more than 80° above the nadir. The IESNA definitions include full cutoff (0%), cutoff (10%), and semi-cutoff (20%). (These definitions also include limits on light emitted above 90° to reduce sky glow.)