Biology, asked by papria, 1 year ago

"toxic substances range from metal salts of Mercury and lead to Complex organic chemicals" elaborate it​

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Answered by Lazurite
1

Metal toxicity is a major medical  concern. Of par-ticular concern are “heavy metals,” which occurnaturally in the earth’s crust1and are defined inphysiochemical  terms as  metals  with a  density at  least  5times  as great  as water. This definition  translates into  anapproximate heavy-metal minimum  density of  5,  and—inaddition to cadmium, lead, and mercury—the metals zinc,copper, iron, cobalt, nickel, tin, manganese, and molybde-num also qualify. Scientifically, then, some heavy metals areessential  nutrients.  Cadmium  (with  a  density of  8),  lead(10), and  mercury (14) are  strikingly high in density com-pared with such common essential minerals as magnesium,calcium, or potassium, which all have densities below 2.Exposure  to  environmental  contaminants  comesthrough  various  routes,  including  natural  sources  (eg,groundwater, metal ores,  and metal leaching from  the soil),industrial processes, commercial products, and  contaminat-ed  dietary  supplements  and  food  (eg,  fish).1The  risk  forchronic  toxicity  depends  on  the  frequency,  intensity,  andduration  of  contact  with  the  contaminant  along  with  theexposure route.2Toxicity risk  also depends  on the  inherenttoxic potential of the metal itself; thus, mercury, a nonessen-tial metal, possesses more inherent toxic potential than cop-per, a metal essential for physiologic function. Metal toxicityaffects all organ systems  and can result in wide-ranging andnonspecific symptoms; however, the central nervous system(CNS)  is especially  susceptible to damage  from metals  (seeTable 1 for examples of mercury toxicity)

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