trace the development of Russia after February revolution
Answers
1. Many industries and banks were nationalised. Private property was totally opposed. The ownership and management of all banks and industries were taken by the government.
2. Lad was declared as a public property . Hence, peasants were allowed to seize the land of the nobles.
3. In cities, Bolsheviks partitioned large houses according to family requirements. No one was allowed to keep large houses unnecessarily.
4. The use of old titles of aristocracy were banned. New uniforms were designed for the army and officials.
5. The Bolshevik party was renamed as the Russian Communist Party. It disfavoured war and so made peace with German by signing an agreement in Brest Litovsk in 1918.
6.In the later years the Bolshevik was the only party to participate in the elections to the All Russian Congress of Soviets which became the Parliament of Russia. A new development took place where Russia became a one party state. Trade unions were kept under party control.
7. Those who criticised the Bolsheviks were punished. The party encouraged censorship.
8. A centralised planning system was established. Five Year Plans were set up. During the firs two years of planning, government fixed the prices of commodities for industrial growth.
Answer:
Explanation:
. Army officials, landowners and industrialists were influential in
the provisional government. But the liberals as well as the
socialists among them worked towards an elected government.
. Restrictions on public meetings and associations were removed.
'Soviets', like the petrograd Soviets, were set up everywhere ,
Though no common system of election was followed.
. Through summer, the workers movement spreads. In industrial areas, factory committes were formed which began questioning the way industrialists ran their factories. Trade unions grew in number. Soldiers committees were formed in the army.
. In June,about 500 Soviets sent representatives to an all russian congress of soviets. As the providional government saw its power reduced and the bolshevik influence grew, it decided to take stern measures against the spreading discontent . It resisted the attempts by workers to run factories and began arresting leaders. popular demonstrations staged by the Bolsheviks in July 1917 were sternly repressed. Many bolshevik leaders had to go into hiding or flee.