Trace the growth and evolution of political theory
Answers
Trace the Growth and Evolution of Political Theory Evolution: Considering the research data indicating that the evolution of political theory was affected by two independent factors, which created classical political theory, which covers Origins: The Polis, Traditional Values, The Sophists, Socrates, Plato: The Defense of Justice, Plato: The Just City, Aristotle, Hellenistic Political Theory; and medieval -The New Testament Background, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas and the High Middle Ages, Marsilius of Padua and Medieval Constitutionalism, Reformation Political Theory (History of Political Theory: An Introduction). After those stages in political theory evolution, there were new ones, an Islamic Golden Age, Medieval Europe, European Renaissance, European Enlightenment, and finally Industrialization and the Modern Era. Growth: Political theory grew during its long history of 2500 years; as a result, most of the streams along with traditions have been successfully developed. Schools and concepts which shaped the growth of political theory are as follow: Classical Political Theory, Liberal Political Theory, Marxist Political Theory, Empirical-Scientific Political Theory, and Contemporary Political theory
Previous ideologoical beliefs
Plato and Aristotle have been its great supporters. The plan of ideal republic was presented by Plato in his famous book, The Republic. This theory was explained in better way by German philosophers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Kant and Hegel were political philosophers whose thoughts greatly influenced the German political thinking.The basic principle of his theory is that the state is an end and individual is a means.According to Hegel, the individual can perfect himself only in the state. "Everything is neither within the state, nothing outside, nor against it." The supporters of this theory also believe that the state is a person and has a will of his own.
Historical events
A. 1700s to 1800s
1. The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution and Declaration of Independence which expanded rights to citizens following the American Revolution like protection under the law of the Loyal British Government.
2. Victory against the British
3. The issue of slavery became a polarizing issue.
4. The Civil War was fought over issues such as slavery.
B. 1900s
1. By the 1900s, women were the only citizens who were still not afforded the right to vote.
2. As more and more people became involved in the political process, politics began to change.
3. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s
C. 2000s
1. Social Networking has changed the political process since its creation
2.Scientific Research has opened up new career fields.
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