Question

Trace the history of print in Europe

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) Paper from China : Paper reached Europe from China through the Silk route in the 11th century. With this, the production of manuscripts written by scribes became a regular feature.

(ii) Role of travellers and explorers : Marco Polo, a great explorer reached Italy after several years of exploration in China in the year 1295. Marco Polo brought back with him the technology of woodblock printing. Now Italians started publishing books with woodblocks. The technology became popular in other parts of Europe, as well.

(iii) Woodblock printing : By the early fifteenth century, woodblocks started being widely used in Europe to print textiles, playing cards and religious pictures with simple, brief texts.

(iv) Johann Gutenberg and the printing press : A major revolution in the print technology was brought by Johann Gutenberg. He developed the first known printing press in the 1430’s. The first book he printed was the Bible.

(v) Spread of printing presses : In the next hundred years i.e. between 1450 and 1550, printing presses were set up in most countries of Europe.

Answer 2

The history of print in Europe given below:

Explanation:  

• The history of print began in Europe after the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenburg.
• The invention of the printing press led to the changes in ideas and cultures in society.
• Print helped people in getting access to books and theoretical papers.
• Johannes Gutenberg developed a process of printing by creating removable metal pieces that could be reuse with a press that could produce fine prints on paper over and over again.
• He also created his ink using linseed oil and soot.          

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Trace the history of printing in Europe

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