train is travelling at a speed of 90 km h–1. Brakes are applied so as to produce a uniform acceleration of –0.5 m s-2. Find how far the train will go before it is brought to rest.
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Answer:
find velocity.
velocity=displacement\time
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Given :-
Initial velocity = 90 km/h
Terminal velocity = 0 m/s²
Acceleration = -0.5 m/s⁻²
To Find :-
How far the train will go before it is brought to rest.
Solution:-
We know that,
- u = Initial velocity
- t = Time
- v = Final velocity
- a = Acceleration
Using the third equation of motion,
Given that,
Initial velocity (u) = 90 km/h
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s²
Acceleration (a) = -0.5 m/s⁻²
Substituting their values,
s = (0²-25²)/2(-0.5)
s = 625 m
Therefore, the train must travel 625 meters before it is brought to rest.
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