travelogue on lifestyle of farmers of Sunderban Delta
Answers
Answer:
The Sundarban is a stretch of largely impenetrable mangrove forests lying at the southern tip of the Indian state of West Bengal, and stretching into Bangladesh. Nearly 4.5 million people live in Indian Sundarban. In absence of any industry, people entirely live by exploiting the natural resources. Due to the salinity of soil, regular storm, flood agriculture is very difficult. Collection and cultivation of prawn is an alternative means for subsistence in the area. Prawn cultivation not only provided them with ready cash but it appeared to be more paying than agriculture. Instead of high earning from huge collection of tiger shrimps, base level workers collecting the shrimps are facing toughest economic situation. Their socioeconomic condition is very poor. The provision of basic ser¬vices and infrastructure to the people of the Sundarban is far from satisfactory. Women and children are becoming increasingly vulnerable in the Sundarban. Women are underpaid for jobs that they are employed for. They wish to work to supplement their family in-come but are unable to find employment outside the traditional work. Children are engaged in meendhora (meaning collection of prawn fry), fish drying and domestic work from a young age. But huge ecological damage is being caused over decades by this shrimp collection method. Shrimp fishing produces large amounts of bycatch, which may be as high as more than 65 percent of the total fry caught. These bycatch is completely discarded by the collectors causing huge loss to other aquatic species. Also, due to direct and prolonged contact with the seawater, the collectors develop occupational hazards like waterborne diseases, skin infections, some contiguous diseases. In this work, we present details of this damage- both to ecology and to livelihood of people involved in this occupation. We report national and international studies expressing concern on these issues. Also, we report with examples what safe strategy can be adopted to reduce ecological damage, as well as protect physical damage to shrimp collectors.
Hope it helps you !!
Answer:
Explanation:
The Sundarbans is the third most vulnerable delta in the world today, located where three major rivers converge. Climate change-related sea level rise, destructive storms, etc. are all having an impact on this heavily populated region. International organizations are working on topics like adaptability to deal with the new reality because they recognise the urgency. Reports Ranjit Biswas
This is a nation of "The Hungry Tide," as the Sundarbans-themed book by award-winning author Amitav Ghosh is titled. According to some, the Sundar trees that were historically prevalent in the area are whence the term Sundarbans (beautiful forest in Bengali) originates. Crocodiles, snakes, the deadly Royal Bengal Tiger, robust human civilization, and one of the largest contiguous blocks of mangrove forests in the world cohabit here of centuries .
Experts claim farmers are being forced to produce the traditional saline-tolerant crops that their ancestors would have grown since the lands of the Sundarbans delta have become salinized by sea water and typhoon Aila. Govindan Malty, a farmer in the Pathar Pratima delta whose paddy field in Kshetramohanpur is sprouting tiny paddy plants, claims that the low-yield paddy could only give his family a crumb of rice.
- According to Uttam Das, Smriti Kanta Manna, and Jiban Krishna Dhauria, soil samples taken from fields after sea water receded tasted excessively salty.
- Manas Ghosh, head of the State Agricultural Management and Extension Training Institute and an agriculture scientist, says that for farmers, it is like returning to the fundamentals.
- According to him, the high-yielding paddy perished shortly after being sown in the fields. When the salinity of the soil is less than one millimole, it can grow. However, following the hurricane, it increased to 12 millimole and then gradually decreased to 3 millimole, which traditional paddy can bear. Farmers are likewise concerned due to the inadequate rains. If it had rained more, the salt might have been removed. According to farmer Mr. Maity, despite the young paddy plants' emergence, growth is slow.
These are the conditions of farmers in Sunder ban Delta.
Learn more about similar questions visit :
https://brainly.in/question/source=quick-results
https://brainly.in/question/source=quick-results
#SPJ2