Question

Treatment with antimicrobials is needed for which of the following?

 Runny nose

 Loose motions

 High grade fever

 Typhoid

Treatment with antimicrobials is needed for which of the following?

 Runny nose

 Loose motions

 High grade fever

 Typhoid

Use of antimicrobials for growth promotion and preventing diseases in animals, fisheries and agriculture leads to antimicrobial resistance.

 True

 False

​

Answer 1

Answer: Treatment with antimicrobials is needed for High Grade Fever and Typhoid. Antimicrobials usage for growth promotion and preventing diseases in animals, fisheries and agriculture leads to antimicrobial resistance.

Explanation:

• An antimicrobial is a substance that either eliminates or inhibits the growth of bacteria.
• Antimicrobial drugs can be categorised based on the microorganisms they are most effective against. They can also be categorised based on how they are used. Microbicides are substances that kill microbes, while bacteriostatic substances merely prevent their growth.
• Antiseptics, which are given to living tissue and assist avoid infection during surgery, disinfectants (non-selective agents, like bleach), which kill a variety of germs on non-living surfaces, and antibiotics are the three primary categories of antimicrobial agents (which destroy microorganisms within the body).

Antibiotic Resistance: The rising problem of antibiotic resistance is being exacerbated by the overuse and improper use of antibiotics in both humans and animals. There are relatively few plausible alternatives in the research pipeline for some types of bacteria that cause serious illnesses in humans and have already gained resistance to most or all of the present medicines.

• WHO strongly advises against the use of all types of medically significant antibiotics in food-producing animals, including a complete ban on their use to promote growth and prevent sickness without a diagnosis.
• Antibiotics for disease prevention should only be given to healthy animals if the disease has been identified in other members of the same flock, herd, or fish population.

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