Question

Trend of urbanisation in india (1961-2011

Answer 1

According to the 2011 Census, urbanisation has increased faster than expected. This has reversed the declining trend in the growth rate of the urban population observed during the 1980s and 1990s. ... Demographically speaking, the level of urbanisation is measured by the percent- age of population living in urban areas.

Answer 2

The Office of the Registrar General and

Census Commissioner of India projected

the urban population for the year 2011 to

358 million, and estimated that urban

population growth rates would decline

from 2.75% per annum observed during

1991-2001 to 2.23 during 2001-2011 (Regis

-

trar General and Census Commissioner

2006). Urban experts also believed that

India’s urbanisation would slow down be

-

cause of its exclusionary nature and its in

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ability to spur rural-to-urban migration

(Kundu 2007, 2011). However, the 2011

Census shows some unexpected results.

According to the 2011 Census, the urban

population grew to 377 million showing a

growth rate of 2.76% per annum during

2001-2011. The level of urbanisation in the

country as a whole increased from 27.7%

in 2001 to 31.1% in 2011 –

an increase of

3.3 percentage points during 2001-2011

compared to an increase of 2.1 percentage

points during 1991-2001. It may be noted

that the Indian economy has grown from

about 6% per annum during the 1990s to

about 8% during the first decade of the

2000s (Ahluwalia 2011). This clearly ref

-

lects the power of economic growth in

bringing about faster urbanisation during 2001-2011