triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle point P is on the base BC such that BC is equal to one third BC if ab is equal to 6 find AP
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer
Given:- an equilateral triangle ABC
, a point P on BC such that BP=1/3 BC
AB=6 units
To find:- the length of AP
Construction:- An altitude from point A
intersecting BC at O
Solution:-
ABC is an equilateral triangle (given)
AB = 6 (given)
therefore,
BC=6(sides of an equilateral triangle are equal)
So BP = (1/3)*BC = (1/3)*6 = 6/3 = 2
In an equilateral triangle, the altitude and the median coincide so AO is the altitude by construction and also the median
So, BO = OC ... (1)
BO+OC=BC ... (2)
Putting (1) in (2) we get BO+BO=BC
=> 2BO=BC
=> BO=BC/2= 6/2= 3
Since BP =2 and BO=3
,OP=BO-BP=3-2=1
so OP = 1
AO is the altitude by construction so angle AOB is equal to 90 degrees hence triangle AOB is a right angle triangle
So AO² + OB² = AB² (pythagoras theorem)
putting values of AB=6 and OB= 3
We get that AO=√27 =3√3
Since AO is the altitude angle AOP is also equal to 90 degrees and hence triangle AOP is also a right angle triangle
So by pythagoras theorem we get that
AP² = AO²+OP²= (3√3)² + 1²
=> AP² = 27+1 = 28
=> AP = √28
=> AP = 2√7 which is approximately equal to 5.29
Hope this helps
Thanks