Triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle and BC is the diameter of the circle. What is the area of the triangle? B C=10 cm
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
BC=10cm
BC is the diameter of the circle
To find:
Area of the triangle ABC
Solution:
The area of the triangle ABC is 25 .
We can find the area by following the given steps-
We know that BC is the diameter of the circle and ABC is an isosceles triangle.
Since BC is the longest line in the circle, AB and AC are the equal sides.
The angle BAC=90° since it is an angle in the semi-circle formed by the diameter of the circle.
Now, ABC is a right-isosceles triangle.
Using the Pythagoras theorem,
AB=AC
2=
2=100
=50
AC=AB=cm
The area of triangle ABC=1/2×base×height
The base and height of the triangle are AB and AC.
So, the area of triangle ABC=1/2××
=1/2×50
=25
Therefore, the area of the triangle ABC is 25 .