triangle PQR is right angled isosceles triangle, right angled at R. Find the value of sin P.
Answers
Answer:
in an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite to the equal sides are equal. Now, the triangle PQR is right angled at R. Therefore, the sum of the other two angles = 180 - 90 = 90 degrees. Since, the angles P and Q are equal, as the triangle is isosceles, each of these angles is 45 degrees. Hence, sinP = sin45 =1/√2=√2/2, upon rationlising the denominator.
Step-by-step explanation
angle pqr is right angled at r
so , angle p and angle q will be equal since it is an isoceles triangle and sum of the angles = 180 degree
so they both are = angle p+ angle q
angle p + angle q + angle r= 180 degree
angle p+angle q + 90 degree= 180 degree
angle p+ angle q = 90 degree
as angle p= angle q (isoceles triangle)
2 x angle p= 90 degree
so angle p= angle q= 45 degree
now ,
this sum can be solved in 2 ways
but the part written above is to be shown
1. by Pythagoras theorem,
pr2+qr2=pq2
we know that pr=qr since triangle is an isoceles triangle.
let pr be x
x2+x2=pq2
2x2=PQ2
HENCE ,
PQ=
now , sin theta = perpendicular/hypotenuse
sin of angle p=qr/pq
this was one method
second one is easier
2. we know that angle p=45 degree
so , sin p=sin45
now , refer to t-ratio table for standard angles
sin 45 = 1/√2
hence
this is the easier method if it is allowed .
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