Trophic Ulcer....
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Answer:
Trophic ulcers-Practical management guidelines
Vinita Puri, N Venkateshwaran, and Nishant Khare
Additional article information
Abstract
The management of patients with trophic ulcers and their consequences is difficult not only because it is a recurrent and recalcitrant problem but also because the pathogenesis of the ulcer maybe different in each case. Methodically and systematically evaluating and ruling out concomitant pathologies helps to address each patient's specific needs and hence bring down devastating complications like amputation. With incidence of diabetes being high in our country, and leprosy being endemic too the consequences of neuropathy and angiopathy are faced by most wound care specialists. This article presents a review of current English literature available on this subject. The search words were entered in PubMed central and appropriate abstracts reviewed. Relevant full text articles were retrieved and perused. Cross references from these articles were also reviewed. Based on these articles and the authors’ experiences algorithms for management have been presented to facilitate easier understanding. It is hoped that the information presented in this article will help in management of this recalcitrant problem.
KEY WORDS: Diabetic ulcer, off-loading pressure, plaster boot, trophic ulcer
INTRODUCTION
The word ‘Trophic’ is derived from the Greek word Trophe = nutrition. The American Heritage Medical Dictionary 2007 defines trophic ulcers as ‘an ulcer due to impaired nutrition of the part’. Mosby's Medical Dictionary 2009 defines trophic ulcer as ‘a pressure ulcer caused by external trauma to a part of the body that is in poor condition because of disease, vascular insufficiency or loss of afferent nerve fibres’.
Trophic ulcers can be classified as tabulated in Table 1.