Question

Tue
Q8
What are the reasons for the con-
-fidenece of British rules about
their postions in India before
may 1857?

Answer 1

Answer:

Hey mate, here the answer:-

The reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May, 1857 were as described below:-

•There were several riots, rebellion and revolts which occurred before May, 1857. But all these were localized and were suppressed by the British then and there.

• In the mid 18th century, the powers of Nawabs, rajas, zamindars etc. were eroded. The freedom of the Indian rulers was reduced, their armed forces were disbanded, and their revenue and territories were taken by stages.

• The Mughal Emperor had lost its control over the provinces. The traditional rulers fought among themselves and could not present a united front against a powerful foreign rule.

• Residents had been stationed in many courts by the British as their representatives. These residents kept informing the governors about the important developments in every kingdom.

• Indian princes and chiefs whom the British had allowed to continue used to side with the British during revolts before May, 1857.

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Answer 2

The British became confident about their position in India because of the following reasons:

a. The Mughal rulers, after the death of Aurangzeb, were not strong and powerful. Hence, it was easier for the British to annex states.

b. The disunity among nawabs and the Mughal rulers helped the British have a firm stronghold over Indian society, starting from Bengal.

c. The policies, like Subsidiary Alliance, helped British annex territories one after another, without the use of any military power.

d. The revolt of 1857 was crushed by the British leading to their supremacy over Indian society.